The initiatives of Component 1 aim to fill or significantly reduce the systemic deficiencies that characterize the education sector and subsequent entry into the world of work.

The interventions financed by Component 2 (M4C2 "From research to enterprise"), on the other hand, absorb over 9 billion euros and are distributed across 1 reform and 7 investments. They represent a fundamental priority for the Ministry, as an opportunity to innovate the Italian research system. In fact, these are initiatives conceived according to an integrated logic, closely interconnected and aimed at promoting investments in research and development. pnrr.paragraph_6_1pnrr.paragraph_6_2

IIn this case, the actions put in place by MUR are part of the broader framework of diffusion of innovative models for basic and applied research, also forming a synergy between universities and companies to support innovation and technological diffusion. The planned intervention lines cover the entire process chain of research and innovation, from basic research to technology transfer, with measures that differ both in the degree of heterogeneity of the networks and in the degree of technological maturity.

The planned investments have been initiated according to the deadlines agreed with the European Commission, in some cases even earlier than the deadlines set by the PNRR, thus contributing to the achievement of the targets.